The world of exclusive pumping

Before I had my baby, I had no idea that there was an entire world of women who were exclusive pumpers. What I mean by that is that these women pump breast milk around the clock as the primary way, or what they hope will be the primary way, for their babies to eat. A lot of reasons exist for why women would do this, but some of the most common reasons include, but are not limited to: babies failed to latch, poor milk transfer, moms do not want to breast-feed directly on their breast because it is not comfortable for them or they just don’t like it; babies are in the NICU after being born and thus are separated from their mothers, and so the moms do not have a way to do skin to skin or to “activate“ their breasts to start milk production; as a result, the moms are forced to use electric pumps to signal to their bodies to create and continue milk production if they choose to breast feed; Mothers want the flexibility of others feeding their baby (via breast milk in a bottle) as opposed to their baby solely relying on their breast for food. I am sure there are other reasons, but these are the most common that I had heard or read about. I suppose I fell into this world myself after being devastated by the fact that my own baby had poor milk transfer, which ultimately hurt my milk supply without my even being aware of it for the first few weeks of her life. Because I was already pumping six times a day on the triple feed program schedule that the NP/LC put her on, I figured that it would not hurt to add in one additional pumping session to get additional breast stimulation to increase my milk supply, but also to produce more milk for her potentially.

And so, I became more aggressive about my research and understanding of the world of exclusive pumping. I never thought that I would be an exclusive pumper, and I guess technically I am not completely exclusive because I still nurse her four times a day now, but I know for a fact that she is not getting a lot directly from my breast, and my goal is to have her get the majority of her food through breastmilk… But through a bottle given the circumstances. I know that every mother has a decision to make in terms of how she wants to feed her baby, and fed is best at the end of the day, but for me, because nursing did not work out as an exclusive form to feed my child, the next best thing in my mind is to try to produce as much breastmilk as possible to feed her through a bottle. I had already invested so much time and energy into learning about breast-feeding, and so there was no way that I was going to give up now. I already have my breast pump and I have already been pumping, so this seemed like the natural alternative for me to explore and continue. For me, if I were to give up now, even if I was, at best at this point, only producing about 6 ounces of breastmilk per day, it would feel like I had failed as a mom in my goal to breast-feed my child, and I do not want to fail. Plus, I have 16 weeks of official maternity leave, so why not use that time to nourish my baby in the way that I ideally wanted to?

Yes, exclusive pumping is not for the faint of heart. It requires an insane amount of time, tenacity, and dedication, but I know that I am capable of doing it. The most aggressive exclusive pumpers pump at minimum 8 to 12 times a day around the clock (so that’s every 2-3 hours, really) for the first 12 weeks of their baby’s life to not only produce milk for their baby but to also optimize their milk supply. Your milk supply, as a lactating person, is dictated by how often you have your breasts stimulated, whether that is through a nursing baby or a breast pump. If you do not stimulate your breasts literally around the clock, you run the risk of ruining your milk supply, especially in the first 12 weeks postpartum when your milk supply is establishing itself and will finally stabilize after the first three months. This is why sleeping a full night’s sleep, so 6 to 8 hours straight, especially in the first 12 weeks postpartum, can be particularly detrimental to your milk supply.

So while I was reading about aggressive pumping schedules on an exclusive pumping mama’s website, I realized right away that there was no way that I could do a pumping session every three hours around the clock for the first three months, or ever. I was the kind of person who absolutely needed at least a 3 1/2 to 4-hour block of sleep, and so my compromise to myself was that I would pump seven times a day and give myself one approximately four hour block of sleep for my own sanity and health. If feeding my baby at least one bottle of formula would mean that I could sleep an additional two hours every day, then that would be worth it to me.

I learned a lot of things reading about exclusive pumping on this site that I had no idea about, that the nurse practitioner/lactation consultant at my babies pediatricians office never warned me about. I learned about concepts like power pumping for 20 –10–10, meaning you pump for 20 minutes or until the milk stops flowing, you stop for 10 minutes, you pump again for 10 minutes or until the milk stops flowing, and then you pump again for 10 minutes. The idea of power pumping is to mimic a baby cluster feeding on you, and you must pump until after the milk stops flowing, otherwise you are telling your body that you do not need to make more milk. The LC at the doctor’s office never mentioned this to me, and it kind of pissed me off. Her version of power pumping was pumping for 10 minutes, stopping for 10, and then pumping again for 10. There is pretty much no documentation of her version of power pumping, which I had been doing blindly with zero results. It really made me feel like the IBCLC at the doctor’s office was totally incompetent. She never centered her the care around me even though she was happy to bill my insurance for my visit as a lactating mother. She never asked me about my breast-feeding goals or taught me about how to protect my milk supply or increase it. She never helped me learn my pump or discuss flange sizing with me, which is KEY. The only thing she suggested in terms of increasing my milk supply was to purchase this $35 bottle of mother’s love tincture, which has fenugreek in it, a supposed milk supply booster. At this point, I had been taking this stupid and disgusting tincture for about 2 1/2 weeks and it had done absolutely nothing for me. I should have known better than to expect some magic from a bottle of random crap. But alas, I was desperate and inexperienced, and I was naïve to think that someone from the doctor’s office would be able to guide me in the right direction. I feel like I learned more about milk supply and pumping from this random website I found than in all the visits with the IBCLC at the pediatrician’s office. And that is sad because this website is fully available for free, and obviously visits to the pediatrician’s office are never free.

So, I am going to try this out and see if my milk supply can increase. Because at the rate that I am going now, I am barely giving my baby any breastmilk, as I am barely producing 20 to 30% of her needs. And as she gets bigger, she is only going to want to eat more. I really don’t want her to be exclusively formula fed, but we will have to see how my pumping journey goes. I did not choose this path; this path chose me.

Inefficient at the boob and one-month doctor’s appointment

Today was the baby’s one-month appointment. It had been about three weeks since we started the intensive and grueling triple feed program, and I was looking forward to getting good news that she was in fact continuing to gain weight and that we would no longer need to continue this feeding program anymore.

In addition to that, I was looking forward to doing another weighted feed, hopefully to see that she was transferring more milk when feeding at my breast. Honestly though, when we were on our way to the doctor’s appointment, I did not have a lot of hope in this area, mainly because in the last week, she had been particularly lazy at the breast and not really sucking very much or hard at all. And she was also resorting back to her old bad habits and falling asleep because she was working too hard at the breast. This annoyed me, but really, there is no way to actually make your baby more efficient at the breast. I mean, the Cleo lactation consultant had suggested that we get a referral for the baby to see an occupational therapist to evaluate what was causing her weak suck, especially since she had a perfect latch, but Chris thought this was completely outrageous and immediately vetoed the idea. So we never went through with that.

Well, my fears were confirmed: during a weighted feed at this appointment, where she ate on both breasts for about 10 minutes each, she only transferred about half an ounce or 15 mL of milk. I was absolutely mortified and frustrated, and I knew that the measurement was going to be bad because she kept falling asleep despite being hungry. That has always been such a frustration point for me: how the heck do babies fall asleep at the breast when they are obviously hungry? Isn’t the hunger supposed to keep them awake and make them work harder?? Apparently, this is not the case, and my baby is not alone in this.

Her pediatrician evaluated her suck quickly by putting her finger in the baby‘s mouth and seeing how strong she would suck. She immediately confirmed that the baby had a weak suck, and because of that would be unable to efficiently eat at my breast for the time being. The milk transfer was just poor. She suggested nursing for comfort a few times a day but cutting back on it because it was just not working out, and relying on bottle feeds, using breast milk when available and formula when there was not enough. Some breast milk is better than no breast milk, the doctor said, and I needed to make sure to pump regularly in order to protect my milk supply. She also suggested that as the baby grew, she’d only get stronger, so there *may* be hope that her suck would eventually get stronger and she’d be able to transfer more milk while nursing. So nursing should still continue if I wished.

“How can my baby be inefficient at the breast? “I exclaimed in disgust. “This baby has Indian and Chinese heritage; she is supposed to be efficient! It’s in her blood!”

The doctor and her assistant thought I was trying to be funny and burst out laughing. But I did not find any of this funny at all. I was not joking.

It made me really upset to see this happen. I had invested so much time researching and studying breast-feeding articles and blogs and podcasts and taking a class, and knowing that nursing as a primary form of feeding my baby was not going to work really crushed me. That was how I envisioned feeding my baby, and knowing that it wasn’t going to work just stung. Chris said to me that not everything will always work out obviously; I had the unmedicated birth that I wanted, and not having the breast-feeding experience I wanted is just a part of what I needed to accept. 

On top of that, nursing as a primary form of feeding your child is a bit idyllic and romanticized: when you nurse exclusively, you have to feed your baby on demand. That means that you cannot adhere to a schedule or force your baby onto a schedule: that means whenever your baby is hungry, even if she only wants to eat for one or two minutes, you have to give your breast to her otherwise it will hurt your milk supply and also hurt her growth, neither of which you want to happen. That obviously can cause massive exhaustion for any mom and lead to mental health problems. I know moms who have been successful with exclusive nursing and nearly went insane or suffered from severe postpartum depression, feeling more like cows than like moms.

So, I was not going to have the nursing experience I originally wanted. But that does not mean that my baby can no longer be breast-fed… Because pumping milk and feeding it to your baby is also a form of breast-feeding; it’s just that it is not nursing. And so that led to more intense research for me on exclusive pumping. There is an “EP” label that I was looking at that was not just Executive Platinum status on American Airlines: that is for exclusive pumping mamas. It would be intense in terms of time, commitment, resilience, and my sanity, but I was still determined to make sure that my baby had breast milk and as much of it as possible for as long as possible… And when I say as long as possible, I meant as long as my breasts could handle it and as long as my mental health was still intact. So that new journey begins now.

Toenails

The last time I had cut my own toenails and filed them was probably back in September. I remember being a bit challenged because I was already in the third trimester of my pregnancy and my belly had gotten quite large to the extent that it was very difficult even with my knees bent to reach my toes. I remember telling Chris that the next time my nails need to be cut that perhaps he should cut them. He insisted that he would do a bad job at it and suggested that I go to a salon to get a pedicure done. So in November, as one last street for myself before giving birth, I scheduled a pedicure appointment at a nail salon near our apartment. Of course, the nail technician did a beautiful job of taking care of my toes, and now, when I looked down at my toes, I still see the last remnants of the bluish green metallic nail polish that I had chosen. And now, since I am no longer pregnant and my uterus has shrunk and down probably shoe is original size, I can now comfortably cut my nails again. So I sat on the floor and cut my toenails and reveled in the fact that I am able-bodied enough to do this again. 

Unfortunately, while I can now comfortably reach my toes again,  my hands and their physical state are another story. My thumbs hurt, my fingers hurt, and my elbows hurt. Pretty much everything in my arms hurts. My carpal and cubital tunnel have really been aggravated since giving birth. And they have both been further aggravated by the fact that I have been doing more hand expression to get milk out of my breast to sort of prime the pump so to speak before pumping milk with my electric breast pump, as well as the breast compressions that I have been doing during pumping. That goes back to the hands-on pumping  I have been referring to. No one ever warned me that pumping milk with an electric breast pump would be so hands on and freaking exhausting. My friend says it’s because of the pregnancy hormones that are still in my body and will likely continue through my fourth trimester. So, even basic things like pressing down on a button or a nail clipper with my thumb hurts. Rubbing lotion, especially thick lotion like Shea butter hurt my hands. Clamping down on a glassware dish hurts; my body hurts. I want to be less hands-on with pumping, but that will affect how much milk comes out and ultimately my milk supply. This is a never ending battle. And the end result is that I have pain in my fingertips and elbows now most of the day. I wake up with my fingers slightly Immobile and tight. I need to use rubber bands to stretch them out and get them to realize that they need to be able to move again. This sounds pretty pathetic and sad, but alas, this is my new life.

Being able to see down there again

During pregnancy, I knew that my belly was getting bigger, but it didn’t really hit me how big I was getting until I looked down one day when I was in the shower, and I could no longer see my nether regions. I noticed this, and I immediately realized that I was no longer going to be able to shave my pubic hair the way I used to and that I would now need to start using a mirror to make sure that I did not have a painful accident. Doctors will always tell you that during the end of pregnancy, you should stop shaving or removing hair in your pubic region at around the 36 week mark assuming that you get that far. The reason for this is that if you end up having a C-section, whether that is  elective or out of necessity, it’s to prevent any infections from happening. Because whether you are aware of it or not, when you shave yourself down there, you are actually nicking yourself in tiny ways all over, and this could result in some transfer of unwanted fluids during a C-section and getting sewn up after. 

So I looked at myself down there about a week after Kaia was born, and I noticed that I could finally see everything again. I was able to shave myself, and I had full visibility. My stomach had shrunken quite a bit, but not all the way… or maybe that was just fat that I built up to protect the womb during pregnancy. Regardless, I was getting closer to being my pre-pregnancy self. It was actually a really good feeling… Other than the fact that I could still see a very defined linea nigra running down my belly through my belly button. I’ve read that could take up to a year to fully disappear, so we shall see.

“Disability” Payments

One of the fun parts of becoming a parent who works in the United States is that you get to finally realize, if you did not know already, that having a child, or in my case, giving birth to a child, is considered a “disability.“ pregnancy is considered a disability status in this country, and for that, most private employers will partner with a third-party to provide short term disability payments to you while you are on family leave. That would be paid at a certain percentage of your salary, and in my case, I am lucky because my employer will top up whatever the payments are to add up to 100% of my normal salary. Some employers are cheap and they will not top up at all, and instead, you will rely on whatever percentage that third-party will give you. I believe sometimes it can be 50% or 2/3 of your usual salary. In my case, the third party is paying 2/3 of my salary to me.

I am not sure if I should be insulted to hear that pregnancy and or giving birth to a child is considered a disability in this country. If anything, it says a lot about how this country views childbirth. It is something that is not looked well upon and instead is looked at as something that actually “disables“ you. It hinders you from doing things. It prevents you from doing your usual job at regular capacity. You are no longer a functioning normal person in society. And that is absolutely just stupid. Because if any of us have any awareness of what it is like to be a parent, especially a mother, you will know  that being a parent very likely maximize is your ability to multitask, think creatively, and be able to actually get shit done. And that is not necessarily by choice. Parents are forced to do all of the above because they have no other option to function and survive.

The blame game with milk supply and demand

After five days of the triple feed program, we went back to the doctor’s office for the RN/lactation consultant to check the baby’s weight to see that it was working, and the good news was that it was working; she was finally gaining weight and getting on track. So the RN suggested we continue the triple feed until her one month appointment on January 10th, much to my disgust and exhaustion. We also did a weighted feed to see how much milk was being transferred when she breast fed for 10 minutes on each breast and found that she only transferred 1 ounce. So, the good news is she IS getting milk from my breasts; the bad news is that it’s not enough for her to be exclusively breast fed. This crushed me, as this was my hope and goal.

The RN observed part of the feed and just came to the conclusion that I was the problem because I probably had low milk supply, which kind of pissed me off and immediately sparked my desire to get a second or third opinion. Both my experiences with international board certified lactation consultants (IBCLCs) in person at the hospital and here at the pediatrician’s office felt terrible; I was not being given the full lactation consultant experience and instead I was getting blamed without the full picture. At the hospital, all the LC did was listen for a swallow and check latch. Here, she didn’t give me the full hour I was supposed to be given despite charging my health insurance $275 for the stupid visit. She didn’t bother asking me about my pump settings or flange fit; she never discussed anything about me, which is supposed to be the focus of an LC visit.

I spoke with two other lactation consultants about her conclusion, and they both thought it was flawed: since milk supply is all about supply and demand, if the demand is not there, meaning the milk removal is not effectively happening by an efficiently feeding baby, then my body doesn’t get the signal to make more milk because I am not properly being emptied. So it’s a bit of a chicken and egg situation, but having an inefficiently eating baby makes the supply worse. And though she suggested that I take supplements like fenugreek and I will try it, I realized after chatting with these other LCs that the only way I was going to ensure my baby would get breast milk and that my supply would continue and/or go up is if I continued to pump milk. I may just need to increase my pumping and even attempt to be one of those “exclusive pumpers,” or EPs, even if I am an under supplier due to nearly three weeks of inefficient and poor milk transfer. I would still attempt to nurse, but the main way Kaia will get my breast milk is via a bottle of pumped milk. I just need to find ways to increase my milk supply, whether that is via power pumping or some other ways to further stimulate my nipples.

I would never have imagined I’d become a 7-8-time-per-day pumper, or wannabe exclusive pumper. But I did not choose this path for myself; it chose me. I still wish I had a proper IBCLC experience, and the closest I got to that was the Cleo IBCLC I spoke with, who was unfortunately virtual only. But she actually made me feel seen and heard, and she even called me a couple times when I was getting anxious and about to have a breastfeeding melt down. I never thought that my breastfeeding journey could feel so lonely and isolating, not to mention make me feel so inadequate as a mother. I’m trying my best, but my best is not enough to fully 100 percent nourish my own baby, and it just hurts.

Unanticipated postpartum pain

It’s been almost three weeks since I gave birth to Kaia and came home with her. In that time, while I was anticipating postpartum pain such as uterus contractions during breastfeeding, difficulties peeing and pooping given my postpartum pelvic floor, and related vaginal burning and itching given the stitches I got, one thing I was not actively thinking about was the re-emergence of my carpal/cubital tunnel pain, or pain in my thumbs.

It makes sense that your ulnar nerve via your cubital tunnel and your median nerve via your carpal tunnel would be aggravated with a newborn at home: You will always be picking up and putting down and holding your baby, and you need those nerves to do those actions. In addition, if you are hand expressing breast milk, as I do in preparation for pumping milk with my breast pump, you may end up with sore thumbs at the base of your palm from that repetitive motion. So any constant, repetitive motion using any nerve or limb will inevitably act up as a result, especially if you are like me and had previously battled carpal/cubital tunnel problems. I actually had my carpal/cubital tunnel pain under control since March/April 2020, so right around the time of the embryo transfer. I achieved that via doing more voice-to-text, getting a more ergonomic setup for my work station, and resting and icing my hands/elbows more. But towards the end of pregnancy, I realized the pain was coming back again, likely due to pregnancy hormones (pregnancy carpal tunnel is really a thing, and for many women, it lasts even past their 4th trimester!). And now with the demands of caring for Kaia, the pain and burning are flaring up again, whether it’s from cradling her, bottle feeding her, or doing breast compressions during pumping and hand expression. I have less time to ice and pretty much no time to rest at all. I try to ice sometimes while I pump. When I am not caring for her or pumping, I am cleaning things up or cooking because I refuse to eat all delivery/takeout food, nor do I want nasty living spaces.

Chris suggested I look into a better PT or medical help than last time, but I honestly don’t think it will help: the number 1 thing you need with issues like this is REST. And that’s pretty much impossible. They also tell you to stop doing the activities that aggravate it, but that’s also unrealistic: what, I’m not supposed to care for my baby or pump milk for her…?!

Poops and pees

Oftentimes when people who have never been parents think about the dreads of having a baby, they immediately think of how gross and unpleasant it would be to do diaper changes. While initially it does sound pleasant and obviously messy, when you do become a parent, you quickly realize that diaper changes are just an everyday reality of well, being a parent to an infant, and that it’s just a practical obvious thing that just needs to get done. In addition to that, sometimes, especially when your baby’s poops and pees are lagging, as a parent you can get very excited to finally see that long awaited poop or pee diaper.

To track growth and how much a baby is consuming, assuming they are not exclusively formula fed, if they are breast fed, the only way to fully understand (or as close as possible) what they are consuming is to see their “output,” in other words, their poops and pees. Your baby’s pediatrician will always ask the same questions at the beginning of every visit: are they formula or breast fed? If combo fed, what is the approximate ratio of formula to breast milk? What number of poop and pee diapers have we seen on average?

Breast milk diapers will have lots of pee, and the poop will always be a mustard-seedy texture and color. Funnily enough, breast fed baby diapers don’t have a very strong odor, either. I still remember when we saw Kaia’s first poopy diaper post meconium and how excited I was to see that it was mustard seedy, meaning that in fact, my milk HAD come in and she was actually consuming milk through my breasts. In subsequent diaper changes, when she has been backed up and constipated, I have gotten excited and well, even admired her poopy diapers when they finally came… after 2-3 days of waiting. Chris thought this was so weird that he told our night nurse about this, who found this all at once cute, funny, and strange.

So, want to track your baby’s progress outside of using a scale? Keep a log of their poops and pees. Everyone will expect you to do this.

Hands-free bra for hands-on pumping…? Come again?

I was gifted two pumping/nursing bras off the baby registry that I really didn’t think I’d be using until I went back to work, which is when I was hoping to use my breast pump regularly. I certainly didn’t imagine having to use my breast pump as soon as I left the hospital, so alas, I’ve been getting acquainted with my Spectra S1 pump settings and the two different pumping bras I have.

The Spectra S1 is considered a hospital-grade breast pump, with the addition of a battery, which means I do not have to be stuck to a wall or outlet every time I pump (health insurance doesn’t think you should be mobile while you pump, though, and so I had to pay a $75 co-pay just for the addition of the stupid battery). However, while it’s a very popular and respected breast pump, it’s basically a mini bowling ball in that it’s round and you really need to be careful when walking around with it. I have managed to make oatmeal, measure ingredients and formula, cut fruit and vegetables, and even brush my teeth with it hooked up. But you really need to be SUPER careful that you don’t knock it over or even worse, spill all your milk, which is literally like liquid gold. My night nurse told me that there’s a big black market for breast milk, and on average, people are charging $18 per oz (30 ml) for breast milk!!

Despite having a hands-free pumping bra and using it while pumping, it’s kind of ridiculous to think that a best practice of pumping is to actually be “hands on” — so to do breast compressions while you are actually using the breast pump to pump milk. Multiple studies have been done about this that have shown that doing breast compressions while pumping (meaning squeezing/pushing on your breasts) will increase your output and ensure that you are actually draining your breasts properly, which then signals to your body to make more milk and will also prevent clogged ducts. And logically, this makes sense: during nursing, a baby is not only sucking the milk out, but she’s gently compressing your breasts to push the milk out, as well. Even the most sophisticated breast pump is only capable of the sucking part of that combination, sadly. So, the only way to do this is with a hands-free pumping bra so that you don’t need to hold the flanges in place where your nipples are. But.. if you think about it, doesn’t that seem counterintuitive: I got a hands-free pumping bra so that I can.. do HANDS ON breast compressions?? You see all these ads for pumping bras showing women at their computers typing away or reading a book leisurely while a machine pumps out their milk, but if you are actually draining effectively, that’s not really how the picture should look.

You would think that at this point in time, we would have come up with better solutions or technology for this, and that there would be more science than art around nursing and breastfeeding. What a journey, and I’m only at the beginning of it…

Thankful

It’s Christmas day today and Chris’s 40th birthday. One year ago today, it was just the two of us in our New York City apartment, not drinking alcohol in preparation to begin our IVF cycle a few days later. I had a lot of uncertainty then, yet I was filled with hope that IVF would get us one step closer to starting the family I’d been dreaming about for over two years. I had no idea then how IVF would turn out, and yet, one year later, here we are with the greatest gift I’ve ever received: my little baby Kaia (jam). It has been 15 days of a total lack of sleep and self care, 15 days of breastfeeding tears, anxiety around her weight increasing, and being uncertain if I was really doing my best as her mama. Yet at the same time, it’s also been 15 days of the most love I’ve ever experienced, both for my baby Kaia and my Chris. I have never been more grateful to be alive and here to raise my little daughter, nor have I ever been more grateful to have Chris as my life partner, who has been a rock through IVF, pregnancy, and now raising our daughter together. He has kept calm and cool through all my worries and tears this whole time. I have never felt more sure of myself in choosing him as my favorite human than in the days since Kaia has arrived. I can’t wait to see what life brings us a year from today in the future as a family of three.